When thinking of an animal that represents a country, many people might picture iconic creatures like the bald eagle for the United States, the jaguar for Brazil, or camels for Saudi Arabia. However, in some cases, the animal associated with a country is less obvious. For example, the crane holds deep significance in Chinese culture, the golden eagle in Mexican culture, and wolves in Turkish culture. In Korea, the tiger is a prominent symbol that has been woven into its culture for centuries. They remain important figures to this day.
The belief that Korea is shaped like a tiger is a notable connection between the country and tigers. Many people claim that this unique shape is why Korea is often referred to as “The Land of the Tigers.” While this connection is intriguing, there’s much more to Korea’s relationship with tigers than just geography.
Folktales
Tigers play a significant role in Korean folktales, much like the way different cultures feature animals in stories. In Western culture, we have Aesop’s Fables, such as “The Tortoise and the Hare,” where animals make mistakes that humans can learn from. Similarly, in Korean folklore, the tiger is not always depicted as a fearsome predator. In fact, the tiger is often portrayed as a fool who values size and strength over intelligence and wit. These stories carry important life lessons, teaching children that knowledge and cleverness are more powerful than mere force.
One of the most well-known stories that feature the tiger is the Dangun myth, which tells the creation story of Korea. The myth centers around a tiger and a bear, both of whom desired to become human. The bear succeeded by practicing patience and following the guidance of a divine spirit, eventually becoming the human mother of Dangun, the legendary founder of Korea. On the other hand, the tiger failed because of its impatience. This fable highlights the tiger’s role as a symbol of raw power and impatience, as opposed to the bear’s embodiment of patience and wisdom.
Art
The tiger’s influence also extends to Korean art. Ancient petroglyphs at Bangudae Terrace depict tigers alongside other animals, illustrating the tiger’s early association with prosperity and success. Korean culture reveres tigers as protectors and guardians. Traditionally, people believed tigers to inhabit the mountains, warding off evil spirits and protecting the people. This protective role is especially evident in the use of tiger imagery on door hangings during the New Year, a custom meant to invite good fortune and drive away negative energy for the coming year.
This symbolism carries over into minhwa, or Korean folk paintings, where tigers are often portrayed in a more whimsical and comical style. These depictions served as a way for the people of Korea to express their creativity while also giving a less terrifying interpretation of the fearsome creature. Another notable image is the sansindo. This popular print features a tiger, whose symbolic power protects the wearer.
Modern Day
Even in modern times, the tiger remains an important symbol in Korea. It continues to appear in national and international events. The 1988 Seoul Olympics had an Amur tiger mascot named Hodori. The 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang revived the connection to the tiger, where the mascot was a tiger named Soohorang. Tigers also continue to appear in Korean music and films, often used as a powerful symbol in both pop and folk genres. Korea continues to weave tigers into the fabric of modern Korean culture, representing strength, resilience, and national pride.
In conclusion, the tiger is much more than just a national symbol for Korea. It is a creature deeply embedded in the country’s culture and history. From ancient mythology to modern-day events, the tiger continues to symbolize the enduring spirit of the Korean people.
Sources
https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/HonoraryReporters/view?articleId=209070
*Published by Laynie Rodzon on 05/24/2025*